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*she :)


Call it a “cryptocurrency” if that makes it sound sexy, but this is still centralized — it’s effectively the same as the (already existing) Messenger Payments.


Exactly. There is virtually a zero-chance that Facebook (or any other company) will develop and release something they have no control over.



That's an example of something Facebook has control over. If someone wants to fork it, they could, but it wouldn't affect the code Facebook is running. A blockchain would differ in the sense that the community/hashpower could decide to do things Facebook doesn't want to do at which point they would effectively lose control of the chain.

Open source makes sense for companies because they want to share the collective engineering efforts - because often times the code itself isn't the thing being monetized directly. In the case of Facebook it's not the code that is worth billions it's the data they horde. In the context of a blockchain that would mean sharing that data with everyone instead of hording it and acting as a middle-man for advertising, which is very much against the business interests of Facebook or any company with that model.


A build tool is not in the same category as a revenue generating product.


If Facebook’s developer teams have faster build times, they can create more horrible, unethical, revenue generating features per hour. FB could have kept Buck for themselves but chose not to.


True. They might not. But maybe they only want to threaten (e.g., Google Fiber) that X, Y or Z might be possible?

The other reason for such things is talent. If you want to attract top talent you have to (R&B) toys for them to play with. On the other hand, to say, "We'll never release this so let's not put any effort into it" is the road to irrelevance.

The budget for this effort vs the cost of irrelevance make such project a solid investment. Pointless in terms of product but essential to the brand.


Honest question, but does a cryptocurrency have to be decentralized for it to be determined a cryptocurrency?

I didn't think that was the case. It may be more in the spirit of crypto but I don't think it's a hard requirement?


Because if it is not - it is simply a centralized database of payments. Like an SQL table of transactions. This has been a solved problem for decades. Visa and MC processing servers all use cryptography in many parts of the stack, and yet no one calls Visa a cryptocurrency because of that. This is why if you see anyone use the word "cryptocurrency" when in reality they talk about a legacy centralized (thus lacking all decentralizations perks) database - you know they are assuming you have no actual knowledge about the area and are trying to buzzword you.


Forget about centralized/decentralized. There is an ecosystem around existing cryptocurrencies. Wallets, exchanges, dapps, etc. All of it wouldn't work use they an SQL table of transactions.


I'm not sure that something like Vision Plus is very similar to a Blockchain.

Aside from both using cryptography, in the sense, of encryption.

So... if such buzz words are used, it seems like a huge lie.


The problem with centralisation is that it enables a kind of corruption: entities can engage in both financial censorship and arbitrary money printing.

That being said a cryptocurrency does not have to be decentralised.

However it is very important to understand the difference.

Today even decentralised cyptocurrencies depend on centralised-exchanges, and the consequence is that despite the constraints built into a blockchain algorithm are able to sell unlimited amount of the crypto to users without actually being in possession of the algorithm-limited crypto.


> Call it a “cryptocurrency” if that makes it sound sexy

Tbh, to me it sounds scary instead


TBH at this point I have more trust in a centralized cryptocurrency backed by a large corporation than in a decentralized one.


A centralized cryptocurrency is just digital currency. It may be cryptographically secured against unauthorized transfers/access, but if it doesn't employ some sort of game-theory based custodial sharing scheme which is intended to incentivize decentralization of control (successfully our not), it's not using the 'crypto' protection in the special sense that cryptocurrency implies.


If it's centralized there's no point in having it be a distributed consensus blockchain. The only reason to do so would be to play on people's ignorance for marketing reasons. That or maybe they really are ignorant themselves, but I doubt it.


"cryptocurrency" refers to a very specific type of currency that happens to rely on cryptography, but the defining aspect is its decentralization.


You should learn the meaning of cryptography!

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography


I don't see how the Wikipedia page contradicts what I said


Trust in it to do/be what?


Trust in it to maintain its value if it is a stable coin. Alternatively, trust it not to be hacked or inflated if it isn’t. (As well as trust it to maintain whatever monetary properties they advertise to give it value as money.


I see. Thanks for clarifying!


Just to be clear, do you expect for example Bitcoin to be hacked? In what way do you envision this? Breaking SHA256?


Why is that? And what's a centralised cryptocurrency?


Could you expand on this?


"The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market"


Revenue != valuation

(but you might still be correct!)


I think it’s likely that a company with revenue in a year equal to another company’s total valuation might have a pretty high chance of having a higher valuation.

In 2011, Cargill was estimated to be worth $55 billion http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2011/01/20/cargill-va...


It's actually possible that your revenue is higher than your evaluation, because evaluation is mostly based on how much profit people think you will make in the future. It's true though that companies with big revenue often also have big inventory, and considering both usually yield an evaluation higher than the revenue.


Does "verbal approval" mean... anything, in the context of local construction regulation?

Best of luck to Musk, but there must be a misunderstanding going on here, or he is being somewhat misleading in use of the term "approval".


I have to assume there's a mountain of regulation for established / already-in-the-legislation transportation that would prevent this. If anything, an unproven (safety-wise) hyperloop would have an orders of magnitude harder time on top of that.

(I'm not based in the States, so I don't know, but it seems implausible that this wouldn't be the case).


How'd you get rid of the acne?


Interestingly enough (since it relates to the topic of this article), I got rid of my acne by ceasing to consume all of the unhealthy carbs (grains, sugars, etc) that were messing with my blood-sugar levels. My body seems to over-react to these changes in blood sugar, and a day or two after I eat these things I'll get some kind of bump on my face.

What makes it worse is that the withdrawal from the sugar-high seems to sometimes make the pimples hurt more than they otherwise would, and makes me feel some kind of intense compulsion to pick at the pimples, and so my face ends up looking much worse than it otherwise would if I just left the pimple alone; it honestly reminds me of the descriptions of drug addicts who pick at their own body (I think meth addicts do that?).


> private RSS feed for Overcast

I for one would be interested in reading more about how you set this up!


> To my delight Audible managed to get the same narrator.

Stefan Rudnicki (the narrator) is an absurdly good narrator. He regularly narrates the Lightspeed Magazine podcast, a sci-fi short story podcast, if that perchance interests you.


Sometimes he and Wayne June just go too deep though. All you can hear on certain words is a bass rumble...


Wow, this gave me the realization I needed about why I've been procrastinating on a project. Thanks.


Scott Alexander [1] has some useful (critical) comments: "significant safety issue" is not necessarily what it sounds like.

[1] https://slatestarscratchpad.tumblr.com/post/160559317596/kit...


I hope no one minds if I copy some choice quotes from his comments here:

> Only three of the events were withdrawals, meaning that only 1.3% of approved drugs were recalled off the market.

> In 2006, the FDA added a boxed warning to warfarin, a blood thinner which at that time had been out 52 years, saying that if you took too much of it, it could make your blood too thin.

> Another example: antipsychotics are not FDA-approved for dementia. I don’t even know if any company has ever tried to get antipsychotics FDA-approved for dementia. Giving demented people antipsychotics is a bad idea if there’s any other option. But people do it anyway, and then the demented people get heart problems and die. The FDA eventually figured that out and put a boxed warning on antipsychotics not to give them to demented people if possible. This didn’t show up before approval because nobody wanted them to be given to demented people so there was no study about whether it was a good idea.


I didn't like his comments about the warning against combining opioids and benzos, because the US has seen a large increase (admittedly of small numbers) of deaths from this combination since 2000.


It is worth noting that Scott Alexander is an MD who is currently finishing his residency.


I was recently reading "American Sickness" by Elisabeth Rosenthal. She was talking about how an anti-nausea medication was taken off the market for safety issues because it caused heart issues at 50 times the dose usually taken. After doctors were forced to use Zofran instead, which costs at least 20 times more.


Residents are in a pretty good spot to write things like this. Fresh enough to have their fingers on the pulse. But, just becoming seasoned enough to pick out WTFs.


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